In the grand tapestry of Indian jewellery, Polki jewellery holds a significant role, having been charming and elegant throughout generations. Polki, originating from Bikaner, Rajasthan, has its roots in the Mughal Era. This centuries-old technique of crafting polki jewellery from uncut diamonds has made this type of jewellery stand out from the others. Polki has marvellously travelled through the corridors of royal courts and dazzles modern-day brides looking for elegant heirlooms to adorn their wedding day.
Mughal beginnings – a glimpse of the past
You can find Mughal queens adorn Polkin jewellery pieces. Especially Emperor Abkar and Shah Jahan have been known for their fondness for Polki jewellery. While it is difficult to find the physical pieces, the Mughal portraits from the 16th to 18th century depict the emperors and empresses’ love for polki jewellery; instances of paintings of Empress Nur Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal show them wearing elaborate chokers and jhumkas. Even the Peacock Throne, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan, features uncut diamonds, rubies, and emeralds, reflecting the Polki aesthetic in its design.
Journey of Polki craftsmanship through time
With the end of the Mughal Era, in the 10th century, the craftsmanship of Polki jewellery was passed down through generations of artisans, especially in regions like Bikaner of Rajasthan. The best and most unique part of this jewellery is that each piece is handcrafted with no moulds and no shortcuts.
Thus, the skilled artisans need weeks, months and even years to fit every piece of uncut diamond perfectly. Each piece of jewellery is crafted with intricate detail, and pearls, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires surround uncut diamonds. The methods used by these skilled artisans have been passed down through generations to preserve the elegance and superiority in terms of design and unique styles of polki jewellery.
Colonial changes to Polki designs
During the British colonial era, Polki jewellery underwent a notable transformation in terms of design. With the incorporation of Victorian motifs and floral patterns, Polki jewellery designs have gained a contemporary touch. New tools and techniques, including casting and 3D CAD Design, have emerged. With these tools, artisans have enhanced the precision and durability of Polki jewellery while retaining the cultural roots of the jewellery designs.
The bridal connection to heirloom – Polki for brides
Fast forward to the 21st century, Polki pieces of jewellery have undergone a range of changes under the influence of the global renaissance. While the traditional is being maintained today, incorporating Polki into bridal collections has added a contemporary flair. While these priceless Polki pieces of jewellery have been passed down through generations in many Indian families as heirlooms, you can also reach out to reputable jewellery makers for beautiful pieces.
The statement Polki chokers, chandelier earrings, maang tikkas and layered haars – imagine yourself as a bride with these vintage and priceless pieces! Whether you pair it with a lehenga or a wedding sari, this jewellery will make every head turn.
Buy from the Suranas
If you’re looking for authentic Polki jewellery, check out the best pieces from Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree, established since 1735. Surana Jewellers, rooted in the rich heritage of Jaipur, offers a splendid collection of Polki jewellery that represents royal elegance and traditional craftsmanship.
As a celebrated name in the jewellery industry, we bring the timeless beauty of Polki jewellery to life through our exceptional designs and the intricate use of the Jadau technique. We specialise in creating exquisite Polki jewellery sets that blend historic artistry with contemporary design, making each piece a timeless treasure.