An Insightful Journey into Jewellery's History - Gems Through Different Timelines

Jewellery has been an integral part of human beauty and aesthetics. From ancient civilizations to modern times – gems, jadau, polki, and uncut diamonds have been alluring people around the World. Shimmering necklaces, dazzling earrings, and intricate headpieces designed and crafted with uncut diamonds, vibrant gemstones, and precious gold have been adorning the beauty of royal families for decades.

The magic of jewellery lies in its transcendence of time and culture. With its origins dating back to 3000 to 4000 BC, jewels have made a timeless journey through eras beyond the boundaries of countries.

The origin – Story of the earliest sparkle

The jewellery story begins with shells and bones, unlike diamonds and gold. In 3300 BC, the first evidence of jewellery making was unearthed during the Indus Valley Civilization. At that time, people focused on designing simple decorative pieces, keeping cultural significance in mind. In ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians wore jewellery made of semi precious gemstones, which generated a beautiful blue hues and aura.

Global jewellery trends: Glimpse into jewellery of Ancient civilizations

From 1000 BC to the 5th century AD, jewellery evolved in terms of design. Jewels served as an adornment in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Men and women wore them as a mark of social status and religious significance. The designs were inspired by ivy leaves, bees, and shells and were crafted with gold, silver, and gemstones.

In the history of the Roman Empire, traces of rich and extravagant jewels like rings, necklaces, and brooches were found, exhibiting beauty, power, and wealth. Greek jewellery designs, on the other hand, were more delicate in form and mostly made of geometric patterns. Hence, the preferences in jewellery designs between the Greeks and the Romans were prominent.

The Indian Marvel: Exquisite Designs and Craftsmanship

While Indian jewellery history can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization, the intricacy, extravagance, and exquisite designs were noted from the Mughal era. With a 5000 year legacy, India has been a pioneer in the history of different precious gemstones. The arrival of the Mughal empire in the 16th century ushered in a new trend in jewellery making. Techniques that are popular to this day, like Kundan, Jadau, and Meenakari, were introduced to Indian culture.

Along with this gemstone-and-gold-combined jewellery, India became the first source of diamonds in the World until the 18th century (ref: Cracco, M. (2021). Diamonds: From Origins to Obsession, Natural History Museum London).  India was also the sole supplier of precious gemstones like Golconda Diamonds, Koh-i-Noor diamond, Kashmir Sapphires and Gulf of Mannar pearls for over a period of 2000 years.

Development of Jewellery in Renaissance and Beyond

With the start of the Renaissance period in Europe (14th and 17th centuries), artistic expression was uplifted, and jewellery designs became more elaborate. During the 19th century, the Queen’s passion for lockets and mourning pieces led to widespread trends reviving jewellery making and craftsmanship. The Industrial Revolution also made jewellery more accessible to the middle class, increasing demand.

Pathway to Modern jewellery forms: A tapestry of Traditional Jewelleries

Coming back to the Indian scenario, the influence of all eras flourished the jewellery styles. The modern-day jewellery designs thus reflect India’s rich cultural tapestry. These masterpieces have evolved over centuries. For instance, Jadau became popular once the royal families of Rajasthan patronized it. Temple jewellery became a trend when the royal families of South India started wearing them. In simple words, the jewellery designs we see today are cherished heirlooms passed down through decades, generations, and families.

To experience a touch of royalty in jadau jewellery, visit Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree  since 1735 is a renowned name for Jadau jewellers in Jaipur, Bengaluru and Kolkata. With nearly 300 years of heritage since 1735 and eight generations of experience in crafting royal ornaments. Today, the brand’s immaculate reputation lies in Jadau, Kundan, Meenakari and Diamond Color Stone Jewellery making. We successfully create a fusion of heritage and inspiring jewellery design.