In the vibrant world of traditional Indian jewellery, two styles that frequently capture attention due to their regal appearance and intricate craftsmanship are Jadau and Kundan. Both have rich histories and cultural significance, making them highly sought after in the realms of both fashion and ceremonial adornment. However, a common question often arises: Is Jadau and Kundan the same? Historical Origins and Artistic Merits
The art of Jadau jewellery has roots that delve deep into the annals of Indian history, originating during the Mughal era. This technique was brought to Rajasthan by Mughal artisans and quickly adopted by local craftsmen. The essence of Jadau lies in its complex process of embedding precious and semi-precious stones into a pliable gold base. This technique results in exquisite pieces that reflect a regal aesthetic, fit for royalty. The term ‘Jadau’ itself is a testament to the jewellery’s ingrained cultural significance, derived from the Urdu word ‘Jad,’ meaning ‘to embed.’
Kundan, another stellar representative of traditional Indian craftsmanship, also has its roots in the royal courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Unlike Jadau, Kundan focuses primarily on the art of setting highly refined gold foils between the stones and its mount. It is one of the oldest forms of jewellery made and worn in India, with its history tracing back at least 2,500 years. The name ‘Kundan’ refers to the highly purified form of molten gold used, highlighting the purity and the luminous quality of the material.
Jadau is a highly skilled technique that originated during the Mughal era and flourished in the princely courts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The essence of Jadau lies in its method of embedding precious stones into gold. It is celebrated for its intricate craftsmanship and the seamless way in which gemstones are set into a softened gold base without the use of external adhesives.
In the making of Jadau, the gold is first heated to a point where it becomes pliable. Artisans then expertly embed stones such as uncut diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires into it. Post setting, the pieces are often enhanced with vibrant enameling on the reverse side, adding to their allure. This technique ensures that the jewellery is not only stunning but also robust, capable of lasting generations.
Kundan, on the other hand, focuses primarily on the purity of the gold used. The process of making Kundan jewellery is meticulous and involves the crafting of gold foils to hold the gemstones. Each stone is set with precision within the confines of these gold foils, creating an exquisite framework that is both delicate and visually striking.
Kundan jewellery is renowned for its elaborate designs and the intricate layering of gold and stones. Unlike Jadau, Kundan emphasizes the use of gold more than the color play of gemstones. The brilliance of Kundan jewellery lies in its simplicity and the sheer amount of skilled labor that goes into creating each piece.
While both Jadau and Kundan involve the laborious setting of stones into gold, the techniques and end results differ significantly. Jadau is all about embedding stones into a soft gold base and often features enameling, which adds a colorful dimension to the jewellery. Kundan focuses on the framework of pure gold that holds the gemstones, highlighting the luster of the gold and the precision of the setting.
The choice between Jadau and Kundan often boils down to personal preference and the specific look one desires. Jadau offers a more colorful and intricate appeal, making it suitable for those who wish to showcase elaborate artistry in their jewellery. Kundan, with its emphasis on gold and subtle elegance, appeals to those who appreciate the classic beauty of gold and refined craftsmanship.
The art of Jadau has flourished particularly in the regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat, where skilled artisans have passed down their knowledge through generations. In cities like Jaipur, Bikaner, and Udaipur, Jadau jewellery continues to be a symbol of marital status and social prestige. Over the years, Jadau has also evolved, incorporating contemporary styles while retaining its traditional essence.
Similarly, Kundan jewellery has maintained its stature as a staple in bridal trousseaus and festive occasions across India. Its presence is ubiquitous in Bollywood movies, traditional dances, and weddings, underscoring its enduring appeal and versatility in design.
Today, both Jadau and Kundan jewellery are celebrated not only in India but globally. They are available in major Indian cities and specialized boutiques worldwide that cater to ethnic and traditional Indian jewellery. Artisans have embraced modern tools and techniques to adapt these ancient arts for contemporary consumers, ensuring that both Jadau and Kundan remain relevant in today’s fashion world.
Rajasthan, especially Jaipur, is arguably the epicenter of both Jadau and Kundan jewellery. Known as the “Pink City,” Jaipur boasts numerous markets and shops specializing in these traditional jewellery styles. The city’s artisans are skilled in the ancient techniques required to create these pieces, and their workshops are a testament to the enduring legacy of Rajasthani craftsmanship.
In the vibrant city of Jaipur, renowned for its rich tapestry of history and culture, stands Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree Jewellers, a name synonymous with the finest Jadau jewellery. Surana Jewellers is celebrated for its mastery in crafting exquisite Jadau pieces, combining traditional elegance with innovative design. With a legacy spanning nearly three centuries, the brand has become a beacon of heritage craftsmanship.
Surana Jewellers takes immense pride in its deep-seated reverence for the artistry of Jadau jewellery, an intricate craft that the brand has perfected within its storied establishment. Each piece from their collection embodies the beauty of a bygone era, blending tradition with contemporary aesthetics. As the 7th generation custodian, Mr. Chandra Surana leads the family business with passion and dedication, upholding the legacy of Surana Jewellers.
The brand’s expertise in Jadau Polki jewellery pays homage to Jaipur’s rich cultural heritage, with every creation showcasing exceptional skill and attention to detail. Surana Jewellers has expanded its reach beyond Jaipur, bringing its timeless collections to Kolkata and Bangalore, and introducing a broader audience to the art of Jadau jewellery.
The enduring legacy of Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree Jewellers highlights the cultural significance and artistry of their craft, seamlessly bridging the past and present in every exquisite piece.
So, is Jadau and Kundan the same? Clearly, they are not. Each style has its unique charm and serves different aesthetic purposes in the realm of traditional Indian jewellery. By understanding the distinctiveness of Jadau and Kundan, enthusiasts and collectors can better appreciate the craftsmanship behind each piece and make more informed choices that align with their personal style and cultural values.
In conclusion, whether one chooses the colorful vibrancy of Jadau or the golden glow of Kundan, each piece is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of India and the incredible skill of its artisans. Both Jadau and Kundan continue to be celebrated, loved, and revered, not just in India but around the world.
Copyright © Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree since 1735
Copyright © Bhuramal Rajmal Surana Johuree since 1735